Fuchsia-info Magazine

             

 

18-VI. From the history of the fuchsias - Part VI

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Period 1696 - 1866

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   We give now here a list of very nice fuchsias, borrowed from the'Manual de jardinage , 2e druk', author Jühlke,director of the royal park in Potsdam, by which is to notice, that this could become consirable enlarged:

I. Red and purple and violet single fuchsias:  'Sir Robert Peel', 'Lord Warden', 'Edith', 'Souvenir de Chiswick'  and the dwarffuchsia 'Comte de Cavour'. The first two can serve as exemples of fuchsias with a crinoline formed spread-out corolla.
II.Red and red-purple double fuchsias : 'Sir Colin Campbell' and 'Universal'.
III. Fuchsia's with a double white corolla : 'Madame Cornelissen'.
IV. Fuchsias with a single white crown : 'Princess of Prussia'.
.V. Fuchsias with light nuances; the antique cultivars 'Annie Wiltshire Lass',Elegantissima', which are better than the newer ones.
VI. Fuchsias, which are remarkable by the contrast of their colours en the elegance of the strong filled corolla; 'Jozef Cornelissen', 'Sécrétaire Mottin' and 'De Tollenaere'.
  The strain after obtaining of new cultivars is still always going on, such as seems from the annual published catologues of the nurserymen. Yes, it is probable, that the fuchsias just like the stock-gillyflowers and asters ever will go out of mode.

Madame Cornelissen 19kB.jpg (18829 bytes)

'Madame Cornelissen'

That is short the history of the fuchsias. Just like many other plants, which were imported from foreign continents, they became grown up in the begin with the largest care  in heated greenhouses. According however people became informed better because of the natural standing-places and was informed over the geografical spreading, they succeeded also to do her undergoing all sorts of modifications in culture. Each year there  were published in gardenmagazines/books about growing fuchsias and special there are destined for fuchsialovers numbers of articles; and not without reason  Jäger explains that against one article about a historical fact, people meet twenty about the culture of fuchsias.   
  
   About the  generation fuchsia there exist few monographs and among this are those of French origine the best ones. The first volume that an exact knowledge from all that has relation with fuchsias, considerable  contributed, was an essay of Pierre Jozeph Buchoz, with as title 'Mémoire sur la Mélaleuq l'Ixora, le Fuchsia, etc.'. However better was the work of Porcher about the subject, that with the simple title 'Le Fuchsia, son histoire et culture' in 1867 went through a third edition. In 1865 the same author delivered a methodical and descriptive synopsis of all important cultivars of this much searched ornamental plant, that surpassed by conciseness  and exactness,  

J18-Fuchsia in Nova Plantarum 1703 27kB.jpg (27132 bytes)

Pict.1

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Resumé (Red.)

These series articles outof 1867 mentions the fact that F.coccinea not only the first found species in South-America is, but this one also has been the first imported fuchsia in England.
However there are in literature pictures  in botanical books, that give that following fuchsia species are found sooner then F.coccinea :
Pict.1 - F.triphylla in 'Nova Plantarum Americanum Genera' 1703 - Author: P.Carolo Plumier
Pict.2 - F.magellanica macrostemma in 'Journal des Observations Botaniques' Vol.III from 1725, plate 47. Author: Père R.P.L.Feuillé. (Macrostemma = with long stamen, and that is also to see on this drawing.
J18-Journal des Observations 1725 12kB.jpg (12856 bytes)

Pict.2

See for a further explanation about this misunderstanding in the 'Fuchsia-info Magazine' of this website in the article 24, Has there been a triphylla with a blue corolla?
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'Gelderse Fuchsia Info-site'- November 2008